The concept of objectivity, and the execution of objectivity, in theory, should be easy to grasp. Reality, it seems, tends to get in the way of theory. Over the last two weeks I’ve had the chance to engage in a number of highly abstract, intellectually alluring discussions about “skeptics” and the ability to remain objective while defending/debating a belief.
As this stream of conscious continues to evolve a number of terms will be used and I want to establish the definitions upfront in order to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding:
- Skeptic – disbelieving: doubting the truth of something
- Faith – a belief in something for which there is no proof, or something desired, and is expected to occur
- Religion – system of beliefs, including belief in the existence of at least one of the following: a human soul or spirit, a deity or higher being
- Objectivity – judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices
Skeptics and Faith/Religion
Skeptics consistently make one major cases against god and religion:
No empirical data exists that actually proves the existence of god; therefore the actions based in religious practices are moot.
People strong with religious views tend to counter:
Religions world wide make claims, and support the claims by saying the Bible/ Koran/ Torah is the word/teachings of god and, therefore must be right.
One can see the problem with this discussion right away. Essentially, two people are comparing apples to BMWs – the underlying justification by each party is based off of diametrically different standards and, in no way, can be compared. A skeptic is looking for scientific data, a person of religion is arguing from personal perspective, from a belief that may not/cannot be documented in zeros and ones.
Not having the ability to convince the other person that his or her worldview is “true” frustration and emotions have the ability to play into the argument thereby removing ones ability to truly be objective – that is to say without the influence of emotions or personal prejudice – and the argument becomes a zero-sum situation. Both parties win, both parties lose.
Skeptics and Science
One wouldn’t expect a skeptic to have an issue with science, but there are fields within the scientific community that a skeptic would question, specifically parapsychology. The basic claim is that parapsychology should not be even considered a science due to the lack of empirical data and the inability to replicate experiments/situations.
A major foundation for science is the Scientific Method… I know that sounds obvious but I’m amazed at how many people do not understand this point. The Scientific Method uses systematic methods for the investigation of the natural world, which include designing controlled experiments, gathering data, and developing and testing hypotheses.
To boil it down, if an experiment can be replicated and the results continually match (reliability), a hypothesis can be verified. Skeptics have significant issues with the parapsychology field due to the lack of replication in experiments, as well as measureable data. This, in the mind of a skeptic, is ground enough to eliminate Parapsychology as a science.
A Parapsychologist would argue a number of points, the major being that a lack of statistically significant data and evidence does not indicate the lack of existence. Possible reasons for holding such a view include skeptics being unwilling to entertain competing views or one cannot statistically record/predict singular events (like one person claiming to have an out of body experience).
Much like in the case of religion, time and time again each party becomes emotionally involved in the defense of their position, leaving objectivity to become clouded and reason victim of emotion.
Skeptics and Personal Experience
How can you combat a personal experience?
No, I don’t ask this question to be difficult… I’m quite serious.
How can a skeptic say that and individual 100% did not experience a situation or event. Using the example above, if a person claims to have had an out of body experience, how can a skeptic say that were wrong? There is very little room to say a person was wrong… or is there?
A skeptic will almost immediately point to a scientific cause for the experience, in this case, say… a chemical interaction in the brain that triggered the individual to believe he or she was outside of the body.
Interestingly, while scientific evidence does exist showing OoBEs to be a product of the brain, to the best of my knowledge it is not conclusive. So, again, how can a skeptic combat personal experience?
The only reasonable way to do so would prove that such an experience could not happen. Otherwise, much like ever other case above, emotion will cloud the mix and objectivity will be lost on both sides.
So… What about objectivity?
It seems to me, when faced with two choices, people tend to pick the choice that equates to the least change in their belief system. If only one choice exists, the second choice is by default “no change”. That said, the introduction of evidence challenging ones belief vs. a belief one has held the majority of ones life will, most likely, lead to a person picking the belief that does not change their view of the world.
Why?
Change = Fear = Emotion -> Loss of Objectivity
It doesn’t matter who you are or what you believe in, if you do not view information with objectivity you have no way to successfully – based on all available evidence – come to a conclusion on a subject. The loss of objectivity means options are immediately limited. This is why I have a problem with Skeptics AND Faith/Religion.
While not perfect in my ability to have objectivity, I do a fair job at removing the emotion from situations during the debate of facts. It seems to be that people who claim to be dedicated skeptics or dedicated religious believers automatically dismiss other possible realities in the face of persuasive evidence based of their beliefs.
Call it “faith” or call it “evidence”, it still, ultimately, comes down to a personal world view and either camp automatically dismissing evidence due to their inability to understand a situation. I’ve seen both camps of thought state “Show me, and then I will believe it”. As a result, I’ve seen both camps continue to deny information even after proof was obtained.
It is truly rare to find believer of anything who is willing to question their worldview. After all we are just psychotic primates who over time developed the ability to reason, but the reality life comes down our ability to moderate. Be religious but be skeptical. Have a core set of beliefs but be willing to change. Be willing to believe something obscure but honestly question the subject before altering your world view.
Just because it is in a book doesn’t make it true, and just because it hasn’t been proven doesn’t mean it is false.