While the world was caught off guard by the news that Dubai is on the verge of defaulting on their debt, Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al-Maktoum, a family member of the Dubai’s ruling class, noted the decision to announce was carefully planned. I have no doubt the decision was planned; however, what does not add up to me is this quote:
“unprecedented growth, in Dubai and across the (United Arab Emirates), over the past decade has helped lay the foundation for what is now a broad-based sustainable economy beyond just natural resources.”
Is the United Arab Emirates truly in a position to continue growing beyond their involvement in natural resources? I would be hard pressed to believe such a statement.
The unprecedented growth in the UAE was based on energy, all other industries were offshoots. Why do you think the UAE is pushing for higher energy prices? The revenues from energy production fund government operations, and without that revenue the governments of the UAE will constrict – if not collapse.
A potential saving grace for Dubai may be their big brother, Abu Dhabi. This write up by Northern Trust bank suggests Abu Dhabi may help the country restructure debt in exchange for assets such as Emirates airlines. As John Galt points out, someone sold a large amount of gold at the open of the markets after the Dubai news – was Dubai trying to raise funds, or was Abu Dhabi getting ready to assist? A rescue move by Abu Dhabi move would make sense on a number of levels – both business and cultural.
The real question that should be asked is this: Are any other governments facing default and would would be their “big brother” providing a rescue?
If Dubai does default, the credit markets will slow yet again, especially into emerging markets. Such an event will put even more pressure on smaller governments facing debt issues due to the global economic depression. But what about other other governments, what about the “stable” countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, the European Union and Japan?
The sovereign debt worldwide has increased roughly $15.3 trillion dollars between 2007 and 2010, and the majority of the debt was placed squarely on the books of the countries above. If the United Kingdom or Japan were to default a number of countries may be able to assist, but if the United States where to lapse on debt there is no one with a bigger checkbook that could come to the rescue.
The future remains to be seen but if it can happen to Dubai – a country that was the jewel of the UAE – it can happen to anyone. Over the next year we may understand that the term “too big to fail” is indeed false.