What the financial markets face today are two ugly monsters, walking hand and hand, causing devastation wherever they seem to go.
First off, the economy is stuck in the middle of a Sub-Prime mortgage crisis. Essentially, banks became greedy and started handing out mortgages and loans to just about anyone who had a pulse, couple this with falling real estates values and there is a disaster waiting to happen.
A large number of the recipients of said loans often had poor credit and little to no money down on the property they purchased. Suddenly, home owners can no longer pay on their mortgage (loss of a job, mortgage rates changed) and the bank is left with property deflated in value and no one to pay on the loan. This means financial institutions are now holding “bad debt” - receivables that can no longer be collected on – which needs to be covered on the company’s balance sheet. When the bank can no longer cover the debt situations like Countrywide, Lehman Brothers or Bear Stearns take place, they go out of business and the remaining assets, or anything of value, are purchased by competitors for pennies on the dollar.
The second crisis facing Wall Street – no, the economy in general – is now a credit crunch.
Due to the risk seen in the mortgage industry, and the bodies on Wall Street, banks and institutions are unwilling to provide, or make it incredible difficult to obtain credit for, individuals or companies.
You want a new car? Maybe you cannot get a loan because your credit is under 700. What about that oil producer? BigOil Co. wants to expand operations but cannot obtain a loan because the cost is too great, there by reducing a competitive advantage. Worse yet, companies that need bridge funding – funding for the short term to fund operations – may be unable to get the cash they need and as a result go out of business.
AIG, one of the largest bond insurers in the World, is being hit by both the sub-prime crisis and the credit crunch.
One of the many products AIG offered was insurance on financial products and what is hurting the company at this point is their insurance of mortgages. When a financial institution had a loan that is considered to be “bad” they file a claim (AIG) in order to recoup their money. While AIG could be able to insure the mortgage portfolio of one institution, say Country Wide for example, it did not have enough money to fund the portfolios of Country Wide, Lehman and Bear Sterns combined. So, what does the company do? Go to the credit market…but that well may be dry due to the credit crunch as described above, leaving the company trying to find a buyer for it’s assets, find funding at a steep price, or going bankrupt.
Note: Constellation Energy fell almost 40% as investors fear banks may pull lines of credit - this is how the credit crunch can impact ALL aspects of the world economy.
The sub-prime crisis triggered the credit crunch. As a result every individual, world wide, is at risk of being impacted in some way – be it large or small. The lack of credit or liquidity has the ability to send economies around the world into recession. If businesses are not spending money, people are not spending money, and economies shrink until the deflation has worked out of the system.
While I understand the government’s reason for stepping in to socialize Fannie Mae and Feddie Mac, I am sure I agree with the decision to do so. The only thing I can assume is the impact on the U.S., and potentially global, economy was so great no other option existed. So, in this political season the question that seems to be asked quite often is “What policy could be put in place to stop this?” Short answer: none.
As much as people do not want to hear it, this is what happens in a free market. Ups and downs occur. The government should not be rescuing companies because of their greed or poor judgment, nor should they be bailing out the “man on the street” that purchased too much home.
The one place government does need to look; however, is their enforcement of financially significant data. A number of the financial institutions with bad debt were unable to tell investors or regulators just how much risk was on their books (i.e. – we don’t know how many of our loans are bad). This lack of visibility in financial information led to the sudden collapse of firms like Bear Sterns and Lehman
Funny thing… I thought SOx was going to fix all of that.
Hang on, the ride is going to be bumpy for some time.
Others Covering:
The Anchoress: Wall Street Woes, Media Meltdown & More
Hot Air: Who’s policies led to the credit crisis
Right Voices: Dodd says he was on top of the financial crisis
Flopping Aces: Democrats rewriting history once more
The Dude’s Blog: Disingenuous Dems Lying About Credit Crisis