Nov
18
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on November-18-2009

A number of things to take note of

Alvaro de Molina, GMAC Financial Service head, out

Only 19 months as head of the troubled financial services unit, not a good sign, and he was kicked out by the board no less. I wonder how much this action speaks about the current condition of the company. Michael Carpenter is taking over who, ironically, was a director at the now in bankruptcy CIT Group.

And speaking of CIT – Goldman Sachs goes after the business

One major worry about the CIT bankruptcy was the ability for small business to obtain credit.  While contracting is still taking place, it looks like Goldman Sachs is going after CIT business while the company is in bankruptcy. The story doesn’t explicitly state it, but when you are targeting 10,000 small business customers for credit – and the company that would service such a market is in ruin – not hard to put the pieces together.

Oh, yea, and on the topic of taxes

Yesterday I posted a graphic from mint.com regarding taxes in the US. As I did not go into more detail, I want to point out one thing – 5% of the population pays 60% of the income taxes.

President Obama warns of double dip recession

Just a few short months ago President Obama was standing in front of congress, touting his policies, and taking credit for the “economic recovery”.  Today he is warning that his very same policies could fuel a double dip recession. A number of people have been saying this for months – myself included: Chances for the recession to pick up next year are near 100% once government spending stops.

People needs to come to terms with high jobless numbers, lower paying jobs, and a lower standard of living.  How is that for change?

The Dollar

The USDX is quickly heading back toward 75 today, and gold has hit another high.  The signs as to why this is happening are just all over, people just need to look. Despite the administration saying they have a strong dollar policy there is little evidence to support those claims.

Finally, the post office records huge loss – again

The post office recorded a $3.8 Billion dollar loss and, once again, is thinking of cutting Saturday service. How the USPS is around still amazes me.  Most mail I get is junk, nothing of any value.  FedEx and UPS have put them to shame and can provide better, quicker, services… All the USPS manages to do is drive up cost, cut employees and watch satisfaction ratings drop…

Note to President Obama – as others have pointed out, using the USPS as to a ’successful’ government run program is a poor move, especially when trying to pitch health care.



 
Nov
10
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on November-10-2009

Over the last several weeks a number of economic events have taken place that really concern me. For some time I’ve held the view that the economic recovery being reported by the media and government is anything but.

The Capmark and CIT bankruptcies
Capmark, the former GMAC commercial real estate mortgage lender, declared bankruptcy on October 25th. This mortgage lender happens to be one of the largest in the United States but what does this event really dictate?  The weakness in retail sales is being felt on all levels and is expected to carry on to other CRE lenders.  Translation – the Capmark bankruptcy was the first in a number of coming CRE lenders going bust.
CIT, one of the largest commercial and consumer financing companies, also declared bankruptcy. CIT is to small business credit what Lehman was to the derivatives market.  While the sudden impacts of a CIT bankruptcy may not be noticeable to the consumer, small business will feel the impact shortly as the company is only expected to provide roughly 20% of the loans they issued last year.
Such a situation will mean that small business will need to find other credit sources or go without.  With credit already in contraction that will mean the requirements are going to be higher in order to obtain credit and/or the interest rates will be significantly higher.  All of this points to a small business
market with limited or no credit.
Much like the residential real estate market collapsed so will the Commercial Real Estate market and the effects will be felt by some of the largest banks in the U.S. The commercial and consumer financing collapse at CIT also advances the effects, all of which point to further credit restriction in the next 8 to 12 months.
This past earnings season
Did you notice this past earning season was a blow out?  Companies the financial pundits expect to report poor results did not and everyone was celebrating.  I mean, really, the DOW broke 10,000 again on the news.
CSX, the transportation giant, turned a profit of .74 cents per share. Alcoa recorded their first profit in more than a year, equipment giant Caterpillar turned a profit of .60 cents a share, Du Pont profits jumped 11%, GE posted a $2.5B net income… and the story can go on and on of positive news.
It’s a sham.
CSX turned a profit on revenue that was down 23%, Alcoa’s shipments were down by sequentially, the sales at Caterpillar fell 41%, Du Pont saw revenue fall 18% and GE’s revenue fell by 20%.
What people are seeing as a “positive” economic recovery is actually the result of major companies performing cost cutting.  On the majority, revenues in the large S&P companies were down year over year showing NO sign of improvement.
Stabilization, yes. Improvement, no.
The problem with this earnings season isn’t what took place here, rather what will happen in 6 months when it is obvious that companies can no longer cut costs without cutting in their ability to remain operational, or what will take place when people take notice to the fact that the holiday sales for 2009 will be flat – if no lower – than 2008?
Easy.  Everyday people will wake up to the lack of a recovery, leading to consumers spending less.  The impact will be felt in organizations as layoffs increase and more companies going under.
Not trying to be all negative, there were two really impressive notes from the 3Q earning season  – Apple and Amazon.  Both companies provided outstanding results on the bottom line and on revenue.
Oh, and about the dollar and gold…
There is something scary going on in the Gold and Dollar markets.
The dollar is bouncing index (USDX) is bouncing around the 75.00 support level, which is a drop of nearly 15 points since the start of 2009.
Why is this happening? Easy, the dollar is experiencing the world moving away from it as an investment vehicle due to the roughly trillion dollars the Federal Reserve has pumped into the system over the last 12 months.
Essentially, the Fed is literally making money out of nothing there by diluting the current currency value and the world market wants nothing to do with it.
Iran has stated they will not sell oil in dollars, rather a basked of currencies and gold. Russia, China, Turkey have all suggested the same possibility. As to add insult to injury all of the above countries have stated the U.S. dollar should no longer be the world’s reserve currency.
And since there is no other true reserve currency where is all the money going? It’s going into gold.
India recently purchased 403.3 tons of gold, which pushed the price up to an all time high over $1,100 an ounce. China and Russia are also fighting to purchase 200 tons of the glitter from the IMF as a safety net. There are cases being reported worldwide of such events – major world governments and banks making large (or huge) gold purchases, and they are doing so in order to protect themselves from the falling dollar.
The world sees the coming economic issues and they are doing their best to protect themselves.  For those who suggest that China would never let the dollar collapse due to their investments needs to think again.  They are selling off their dollar positions in small amounts and buying HUGE stocks of commodities.
And where does this lead us?
One day in the not too distant future the world will see an event that really catches them off guard, and as with other currency collapses, there will be not apparent reason for it. One day the dollar will make a large, if not unprecedented, turn downward. This will lead to massive and rapid inflation of specific goods… namely the commodities that China (and other world governments) have been stocking up on. The price of food will elevate quickly while the cost of your wonderful LCD TV will fall.
The rapid inflation will lead to small businesses trying to find cash to run operations, but guess what, the commercial financing market is going to be at a trickle thanks to the collapse of CIT and the restricted credit market. Oil prices will rise rapidly leading to the U.S. trucking and transportation industry straight into a depression. Commercial real estate will continue to collapse as people will be spending money on food, not on clothing, cars and electronics.  As a results, banks will feel the pinch.
Truly, we are in the perfect storm of economic events.  But what is the solution?
The answer comes down to our government and their willingness to mop-up the nearly trillion dollars in excess liquidity, as well as their actions to cut the level of U.S. debt.  Problem being, doing so will pull the legs out of the already weak economy.
In the end, it comes down to picking the lesser of two evils – preventing the collapse of the dollar or allowing the country to officially go back into a recession. The actions by this administration, as well as the past administration, have shown a history of poor critical decision making skills.  At this point, I would expect the worst and hope of things staying where they are today…

With port traffic down year over year close to 18%, hotel rentals down roughly 14%, car sales down from 20% to 40% (post stimulus), unemployment rising and consumer confidence falling, it is clear the average consumer isn’t coming back to the purchasing table. As the consumer accounts for roughly 65% of the economic activity in the U.S. this is a problem if we are to believe in a recovery. In conjunction with the above, a number of other things have taken place that only go to create the possible trigger for the next economic meltdown.

The Capmark and CIT bankruptcies

Capmark, the former GMAC commercial real estate mortgage lender, declared bankruptcy on October 25th. This mortgage lender happens to be one of the largest in the United States but what does this event really dictate?  The weakness in retail sales is being felt on all levels and is expected to carry on to other CRE lenders.  Translation – the Capmark bankruptcy was the first in a number of coming CRE lenders going bust.

CIT, one of the largest commercial and consumer financing companies, also declared bankruptcy. CIT is to small business credit what Lehman was to the derivatives market.  While the sudden impacts of a CIT bankruptcy may not be noticeable to the consumer, small business will feel the impact shortly as the company is only expected to provide roughly 20% of the loans they issued last year.

Such a situation will mean that small business will need to find other credit sources or go without.  With credit already in contraction that will mean the requirements are going to be higher in order to obtain credit and/or the interest rates will be significantly higher.  All of this points to a small business market with limited or no credit.

Much like the residential real estate market collapsed so will the Commercial Real Estate market and the effects will be felt by some of the largest banks in the U.S. The commercial and consumer financing collapse at CIT also advances the effects, all of which point to further credit restriction in the next 8 to 12 months.

This past earnings season

Did you notice this past earning season was a blow out?  Companies the financial pundits expect to report poor results did not and everyone was celebrating.  I mean, really, the DOW broke 10,000 again on the news.

CSX, the transportation giant, turned a profit of .74 cents per share. Alcoa recorded their first profit in more than a year, equipment giant Caterpillar turned a profit of .60 cents a share, Du Pont profits jumped 11%, GE posted a $2.5B net income… and the story can go on and on of positive news.

It’s a sham.

CSX turned a profit on revenue that was down 23%, Alcoa’s shipments were down by sequentially, the sales at Caterpillar fell 41%, Du Pont saw revenue fall 18% and GE’s revenue fell by 20%.

What people are seeing as a “positive” economic recovery is actually the result of major companies performing cost cutting.  On the majority, revenues in the large S&P companies were down year over year showing NO sign of improvement.

Stabilization, yes. Improvement, no.

The problem with this earnings season isn’t what took place here, rather what will happen in 6 months when it is obvious that companies can no longer cut costs without cutting in their ability to remain operational, or what will take place when people take notice to the fact that the holiday sales for 2009 will be flat – if no lower – than 2008?

Easy.  Everyday people will wake up to the lack of a recovery, leading to consumers spending less.  The impact will be felt in organizations as layoffs increase and more companies going under.

Not trying to be all negative, there were two really impressive notes from the 3Q earning season  – Apple and Amazon.  Both companies provided outstanding results on the bottom line and on revenue.

Oh, and about the dollar and gold…

There is something scary going on in the Gold and Dollar markets.

The dollar is bouncing index (USDX) is bouncing around the 75.00 support level, which is a drop of nearly 15 points since the start of 2009.

Why is this happening? Easy, the dollar is experiencing the world moving away from it as an investment vehicle due to the roughly trillion dollars the Federal Reserve has pumped into the system over the last 12 months.

Essentially, the Fed is literally making money out of nothing there by diluting the current currency value and the world market wants nothing to do with it.

Iran has stated they will not sell oil in dollars, rather a basked of currencies and gold. Russia, China, Turkey have all suggested the same possibility. As to add insult to injury all of the above countries have stated the U.S. dollar should no longer be the world’s reserve currency.

And since there is no other true reserve currency where is all the money going? It’s going into gold.

India recently purchased 403.3 tons of gold, which pushed the price up to an all time high over $1,100 an ounce. China and Russia are also fighting to purchase 200 tons of the glitter from the IMF as a safety net. There are cases being reported worldwide of such events – major world governments and banks making large (or huge) gold purchases, and they are doing so in order to protect themselves from the falling dollar.

The world sees the coming economic issues and they are doing their best to protect themselves.  For those who suggest that China would never let the dollar collapse due to their investments needs to think again.  They are selling off their dollar positions in small amounts and buying HUGE stocks of commodities.

And where does this lead us?

One day in the not too distant future the world will see an event that really catches them off guard, and as with other currency collapses, there will be not apparent reason for it. One day the dollar will make a large, if not unprecedented, turn downward. This will lead to massive and rapid inflation of specific goods… namely the commodities that China (and other world governments) have been stocking up on. The price of food will elevate quickly while the cost of your wonderful LCD TV will fall.

The rapid inflation will lead to small businesses trying to find cash to run operations, but guess what, the commercial financing market is going to be at a trickle thanks to the collapse of CIT and the restricted credit market. Oil prices will rise rapidly leading to the U.S. trucking and transportation industry straight into a depression. Commercial real estate will continue to collapse as people will be spending money on food, not on clothing, cars and electronics.  As a results, banks will feel the pinch.

Truly, we are in the perfect storm of economic events.  But what is the solution?

The answer comes down to our government and their willingness to mop-up the nearly trillion dollars in excess liquidity, as well as their actions to cut the level of U.S. debt.  Problem being, doing so will pull the legs out of the already weak economy.

In the end, it comes down to picking the lesser of two evils – preventing the collapse of the dollar or allowing the country to officially go back into a recession. The actions by this administration, as well as the past administration, have shown a history of poor critical decision making skills.

I understand that anything can happen and the economic world is “alive”.  Literally, things can change in a second; however, too many things have taken place and are all pointing in one direction. The best way to summarize the events we face is in a quote from the classic HBO series – Deadwood.

Wild Bill Hickok: You know the sound of thunder, Mrs. Garret?

Alma Garret: Of course.

Wild Bill Hickok: Can you imagine that sound if I asked you to?

Alma Garret: Yes, I can, Mr. Hickok.

Wild Bill Hickok: Your husband and me had this talk, and I told him to head home to avoid a dark result. But I didn’t say it in thunder. Ma’am, listen to the thunder.

Listen to the thunder, folks…



 
Nov
09
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on November-9-2009

I had planned on posting an economic entry focusing on Capmark/CIT, Gold/Dollar and earnings; however, I need to hold off for one more day.  It looks like something additional may have happened the last several hours that impacts one topic.



 
Nov
01
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on November-1-2009

We knew it was going to happen, it was just a matter of time –  CIT Group filed for bankruptcy.

The Chapter 11 filing is one of the biggest in U.S. corporate history, following Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual, WorldCom and General Motors. CIT’s bankruptcy filing shows $71 billion in finance and leasing assets against total debt of $64.9 billion.

The 5th largest bankruptcy in US history. Still,how will this impact business?

CIT’s position in the business world is crucial. It says it is the leading provider of factoring, a key element in the day-to-day financing of the retail industry. Its key role in shipping goods is illustrated by its statement that it is the nation’s third-largest lessor of rail cars and the world’s third-largest lessor of aircraft.

Asian Markets are down from 2% to 3% but DOW futures are pointing to a positive open.  Has the US stock market “priced” in the event in the short term and will the press try to spin this as a non-event?  Will the administration comment on Monday? Will there be any impact on the CDO market?

The overall impact over the next several weeks will be interesting.



 
Nov
01
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on November-1-2009
As I’m sitting her enjoying my extra hour (thanks daylight savings), having a few home baked goods (thanks mom), and vaguely pay attention to the TV (thanks Adult Swim), I am also catching up on some RSS reading that I did not manage to get to over the last 24 hours.
One story that was lost in the mix comes from The Wall Street Journal: CIT’s Swoon Hit Taxpayers
The focus of the article is initially addressing the financial hit US taxpayers will take – roughly $2.3B in tax payer funds, thank you very much – but actually contains information that has not surfaced on a major scale when discussing expected CIT Bankruptcy.
Question one: How will a bankruptcy impact CIT Bank, the CIT retail banking unit?
It will not.
The Utah based bank, with roughly 10B in assets, will not be part of the bankruptcy filing.  The recent Capmark Financial bankruptcy followed the same pattern, so keeping the retail banking unit out of restructuring is not surprising. This does not guarantee the banking unit is out of the woods…
Question two: What type of credit contraction will take place once the bankruptcy takes place?
While the worldwide impact on credit cannot be measured with any sense of accuracy at this point the lending capacity of CIT moving forward can be identified.  That number – roughly 20% or less of the 2007 capacity. If that statistic is not making you question how big this bankruptcy filing has the potential to be I’m not sure what would.
My initial reaction would be to ask what institution will step in to take up the slack but I cannot think of a bank will to take such risk.  I cannot think of three banks willing to take that risk, actually.  While some business will be serviced by other financial institutions, the cost of credit will be higher and less funding will be available. This may lead to a wave of small business bankruptcy throughout the United States.
As stated previously I feel this event – coupled with two other recent events – may be felt for years to come in ways people cannot yet comprehend.

As I’m sitting her enjoying my extra hour (thanks daylight savings), having a few home baked goods (thanks mom), and vaguely pay attention to the TV (thanks Adult Swim), I am also catching up on some RSS reading that I did not manage to get to over the last 24 hours.

One story that was lost in the mix comes from The Wall Street Journal: CIT’s Swoon Hit Taxpayers

The focus of the article is initially addressing the financial hit US taxpayers will take – roughly $2.3B in tax payer funds, thank you very much – but actually contains information that has not surfaced on a major scale when discussing expected CIT Bankruptcy.

Question one: How will a bankruptcy impact CIT Bank, the CIT retail banking unit?

It will not.

The Utah based bank, with roughly 10B in assets, will not be part of the bankruptcy filing.  The recent Capmark Financial bankruptcy followed the same pattern, so keeping the retail banking unit out of restructuring is not surprising. This does not guarantee the banking unit is out of the woods…

Question two: What type of credit contraction will take place?

While the worldwide impact on credit cannot be measured with any sense of accuracy at this point the lending capacity of CIT moving forward can be identified.  That number – roughly 20% or less of the 2007 capacity. If that statistic is not making you question how big this bankruptcy filing has the potential to be I’m not sure what would.

My initial reaction would be to ask what institution will step in to take up the slack but I cannot think of a bank will to take such risk.  I cannot think of three banks willing to take that risk, actually.  While some business will be serviced by other financial institutions, the cost of credit will be higher and less funding will be available. This may lead to a wave of small business bankruptcy throughout the United States.

As stated previously I feel this event – coupled with two other recent events – may be felt for years to come in ways people cannot yet comprehend.



 
Oct
30
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on October-30-2009

At this point not much else to say that hasn’t been said - from the Wall Street Journal

The company plans to file for bankruptcy in New York as soon as Sunday night or early Monday, said people familiar with the matter. CIT is poised to enter bankruptcy with enough creditor support to approve its reorganization plan and shorten its stay in Chapter 11, these people said.

Several questions (some that I highlighted last evening):

  1. Will CIT Bank be taken over by the FDIC late this evening? If so, at what cost to the fund?
  2. How will the credit markets respond, will they lock up?
  3. Will small business be impacted?
  4. What long term economic impact will this have? *
  5. While I do not support bailouts of such firms, one has to ask why the Government decided CIT is too small to save and why are they remaining silent?
  6. Who will truly profit from a CIT Bankruptcy?

Keep your eyes open.

*You know there are government economists running numbers/projections on such a situation.



 
Oct
30
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on October-30-2009

I had previously stated that CIT was going to do everything in their power to keep Carl Icahn out of their restructuring plan.  Based on their public “calling out” of his statements it appeared things were going to get out of control.  Today; however, the story took a very strange twist.

CIT has received a $1B loan from Icahn – AND – he has agreed to support the CIT restructuring plan.

This is a very odd twist.  Actually, it is one that makes someone ask “What is in it for Carl?”  As he stated there is more money to be made with his plan I suspect he CIT has provided him with an offer he could not refuse.  How he Icahn makes out in this situation will be made clear in coming days, I’m sure.

Also, in the coming days, I’m still expecting the bankruptcy.



 
Oct
29
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on October-29-2009

With the CIT debt exchange only 30 minutes away from closing, more news agencies are getting in the act of calling a CIT bankruptcy – this time we have Reuters.

Sources familiar with the matter have told Reuters that the voluntary debt exchange is unlikely to happen, and bankruptcy is much more likely.

Analysts have argued that the debt exchange was doomed from the start, because it required too many different kinds of investors with too many competing interests to comply.

When Lehman collapsed last fall the government was there to step in; however, officials have stated a number of times CIT is not “too big to fail.” I would argue no institution is too big to fail, but it makes one wonder why CIT is not getting the attention of the government when their role in small business economics is obvious.

Trade and Retail groups fear such an event will impact supply chains, and small business owners believe their ability to expand will be stopped, the future remains unclear. A large number of people believe a CIT bankruptcy may provide a devastating blow to the economy  but the reality is that remains to be seen.

Frankly, I cannot see how such an event would be a “good thing” for the economy, nor can I see the credit market reacting in a positive manner.

What I find interesting is that you do NOT hear about CIT Bank – their Utah based retail operations - in any of the reports.  As the FDIC has already stated CIT Bank must raise additional funding, would it be that much of a surprise we saw a press release tomorrow evening talking about the bank going under? Would it also surprise anyone to find out the government is standing by to sell CIT to another bank (a la Wachovia)?

I personally believe such an event is item number 3 over the past 10 days that would stress the economy.  CIT very well may be the ripple that creates the Tsunami.

The bottom line is this: CIT is to small business credit and financing what Lehman was to derivatives.



 
Oct
29
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on October-29-2009

So, Bloomberg is noting CIT will declare bankruptcy today, only after the debt exchange finishes:

“We believe they will file for bankruptcy within the week, provided nothing unexpected occurs,” Adam Steer, an analyst with CreditSights Inc. in New York, said in a telephone interview.

Once CIT sails away into the fog and mist out on the east cost, we should take a look at the potential impacts to the group they provide services do. Will the Utah based CIT bank this fall under the weight of the parent company, and if so, will The FDIC’s Bair need to calm people down because “We will never run out of money…Afterall, we are the government”

Look for an almost instant credit contraction if this takes place – small business may soon find themselves unable to diversify, buy new hardware or grow the office. Consumers may be unable to buy their new laptops. Students may not be able to obtain their loans.

But even more scary is that goods and services (Rail way and airline leasing) my come to a standstill. Just think about what kind of impact that would make to the industry.

Over the last two weeks I have been watching a number of situations line up. I expect to more things to fall into place within the next two week that would begin a rather uncomfortable period in world economics.

Let’ hope they do not.



 
Oct
27
Posted (Van Santos) in Business on October-27-2009

This is exactly what I was talking about – when Carl Icahn gets involved with a company, it always seems to turn into a freak show. Today CIT responded to Icahn and his attempt to interject himself into the mix as a means of picking up assets on the cheap:

Mr. Icahn is seeking to convince smaller bondholders to vote against the Company’s proposed restructuring plan now in exchange for his ill-defined promise that some of Mr. Icahn’s unidentified “affiliated entities” will eventually deliver on that vague promise.

Mr. Icahn has also misrepresented the fundamental economics of the Company’s restructuring plan. As described in CIT’s plan of reorganization, senior unsecured bondholders would receive consideration of $700 in new secured bonds for every $1,000 of existing bonds, in addition to equity consideration which would allow for participation in future value created by the Company. In addition, under the Company’s plan, bondholders would receive substantially all of the equity of CIT.

Second, with regard to restrictions on the use of cash, contrary to Mr. Icahn’s assertions, CIT has incorporated into its plan a cash control process that places restrictions on the reinvestment of cash into the business and ensures that certain cash flows are used to accelerate the repayment of debt.

My guess – CIT will do everything in their power to see that Icahn does not get his way.